The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is a numismatic treasure that holds a unique place in the world of coin collecting. While it may not be as well-known as other coins, its rich history and distinctive features make it a fascinating subject for collectors and enthusiasts alike. From its origins to its significance in the world of currency, the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar offers a glimpse into a pivotal moment in American numismatic history.
Released as the final chapter in the Susan B. Anthony Dollar series, the 1999 coin marks the end of an era that began in 1979. This dollar was minted to fill a demand for dollar coins caused by the changeover to the Sacagawea Dollar. The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar stands out not only because of its historical importance but also due to its scarcity, as it was only minted for a single year. This limited mintage adds a layer of allure for collectors seeking to complete their collections.
For those who are new to coin collecting or seasoned numismatists, the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar offers a wealth of history and value. Understanding the coin's background, its design elements, and its impact on the numismatic community can enhance your appreciation and potentially guide your collecting endeavors. In this article, we will delve into every aspect of this remarkable coin, aiming to provide a comprehensive guide for anyone interested in the unique 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar.
Table of Contents
- Biography of Susan B. Anthony
- The History Behind the 1999 Dollar
- Design and Features of the Coin
- Why Was the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar Minted?
- Mintage and Distribution of the 1999 Dollar
- Collecting the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar
- What Makes the 1999 Dollar Unique?
- Rarity and Value in the Market
- How to Authenticate Your 1999 Dollar?
- Where to Buy and Sell the 1999 Dollar?
- Tips for New Collectors
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
Biography of Susan B. Anthony
Susan B. Anthony was a formidable figure in the American suffrage movement, known for her relentless efforts in advocating for women's rights. Born in Adams, Massachusetts, on February 15, 1820, Anthony dedicated her life to activism, becoming a prominent leader who worked tirelessly for equality.
Full Name | Susan Brownell Anthony |
---|---|
Born | February 15, 1820 |
Died | March 13, 1906 |
Occupation | Activist, Reformer |
Notable Achievements | Leader in the women's suffrage movement, co-founder of the American Equal Rights Association |
Anthony's early life was shaped by her Quaker upbringing, which instilled in her a strong sense of justice and fairness. Throughout her life, she worked closely with other suffragists, including Elizabeth Cady Stanton, to challenge societal norms and fight for women's voting rights. Her efforts culminated in the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment, although she did not live to see it enacted.
In recognition of her contributions, the Susan B. Anthony Dollar was introduced in 1979, making her the first woman to be depicted on a U.S. circulating coin. The design not only honors her legacy but also serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality.
The History Behind the 1999 Dollar
The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar was minted during a transitional period in U.S. currency history. As the last coin in the series, it was produced to address a temporary shortage of dollar coins while the new Sacagawea Dollar was being prepared for release in 2000. The decision to mint this coin was driven by practical needs rather than commemorative purposes.
The original Susan B. Anthony Dollar was first introduced in 1979, but due to its similar size and color to the quarter, it was not well-received by the public. As a result, it was only minted until 1981, with a brief revival in 1999 to meet demand. The 1999 version was produced at both the Philadelphia and Denver mints, with a total mintage of approximately 29 million coins.
This limited production run makes the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar a unique piece, as it represents the final issuance of a coin series that faced significant public resistance yet remains a vital part of numismatic history.
Design and Features of the Coin
The design of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar retains the elements introduced in the original 1979 series. The obverse features a portrait of Susan B. Anthony, designed by Frank Gasparro, the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint at the time. Anthony's image is surrounded by 13 stars, symbolizing the original 13 colonies, with the inscription "LIBERTY" and the minting year.
On the reverse, the coin showcases an eagle landing on the moon, inspired by the Apollo 11 mission. This design, also crafted by Gasparro, includes the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "ONE DOLLAR," along with the motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM." The coin's edge is reeded, providing a tactile feature that distinguishes it from other denominations.
Despite its similarities to the quarter, the Susan B. Anthony Dollar is made of a copper-nickel clad composition, with a diameter of 26.5 mm and a weight of 8.1 grams. These specifications contribute to its distinct appearance and feel, setting it apart as a noteworthy collector's item.
Why Was the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar Minted?
The minting of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar was primarily driven by necessity. In the late 1990s, the U.S. Treasury faced a shortage of dollar coins needed for vending machines and public transportation systems, prompting a demand that outpaced the available supply of existing coins.
This demand coincided with a period of transition, as plans were underway to introduce the Sacagawea Dollar in 2000. To bridge this gap, the decision was made to produce a limited run of the Susan B. Anthony Dollar, utilizing the established design and minting capabilities. This move ensured a steady supply of dollar coins while maintaining consistency in the nation's currency system.
Moreover, the 1999 issuance provided an opportunity to reintroduce the Susan B. Anthony Dollar to a new generation, highlighting the ongoing relevance of Susan B. Anthony's contributions to American history and her symbolic representation on currency.
Mintage and Distribution of the 1999 Dollar
The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar was produced at two U.S. Mint facilities: Philadelphia and Denver. The Philadelphia Mint struck approximately 11 million coins, while the Denver Mint produced around 18 million. This combined mintage of nearly 29 million coins is relatively modest compared to other dollar coin series, contributing to its appeal among collectors.
Distribution of the 1999 dollar was primarily focused on meeting institutional demands, such as those from transit systems and vending machine operators. As a result, many of these coins entered circulation rather than being sold directly to the public in collector sets.
Despite this focus on circulation, some 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollars were packaged in special sets for collectors, featuring both uncirculated and proof versions. These sets often include coins from both mints, providing collectors with a comprehensive view of the year's production.
Collecting the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar
For coin collectors, the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar offers an intriguing opportunity to explore a coin series with a complex history. As the final issue in the Susan B. Anthony series, the 1999 dollar holds a special place in numismatic collections, often sought after for its historical significance and relative scarcity.
When collecting the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar, collectors may focus on several aspects, including the coin's condition, mint mark, and any unique characteristics. Coins in uncirculated condition, with their original luster and minimal wear, are particularly desirable. Additionally, proof versions, with their polished finishes and sharp details, are highly valued among enthusiasts.
Given its limited mintage, the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is often included in complete collections of the series, alongside coins from 1979-1981. This comprehensive approach allows collectors to appreciate the full narrative of the Susan B. Anthony Dollar and its place in American numismatic history.
What Makes the 1999 Dollar Unique?
The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is unique for several reasons, making it a standout piece in any coin collection. Firstly, it represents the culmination of the Susan B. Anthony Dollar series, serving as the final issuance before the transition to the Sacagawea Dollar. This singular year of production adds to its exclusivity and desirability among collectors.
Secondly, the 1999 dollar was minted in response to a specific economic need, rather than as part of a planned series or commemorative program. This circumstance underscores its role as a practical solution to a currency shortage, rather than a symbolic issuance.
Furthermore, the coin's limited mintage and distribution contribute to its rarity, particularly in higher-grade conditions. Collectors often seek out pristine examples or those included in special mint sets, adding to the coin's allure and potential investment value.
Rarity and Value in the Market
The rarity and value of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar in the market are influenced by several factors, including its limited mintage, condition, and demand among collectors. While not as scarce as some other numismatic rarities, the 1999 dollar's single-year production and historical significance enhance its appeal.
Coins in uncirculated condition, with original mint luster and minimal wear, command higher prices in the market. Additionally, proof versions, with their enhanced finishes and crisp details, are particularly sought after by collectors. The presence of a mint mark, indicating the coin's origin from either the Philadelphia or Denver Mint, may also influence value, with certain mint marks being more desirable based on mintage figures.
As with any collectible, market conditions and collector interest can fluctuate, impacting the value of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar. However, its unique place in numismatic history and limited availability make it a worthwhile addition to any collection.
How to Authenticate Your 1999 Dollar?
Authenticating a 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is essential for collectors to ensure the coin's legitimacy and value. There are several steps and features to examine when verifying the authenticity of this dollar coin:
- Examine the Design: Familiarize yourself with the coin's design elements, including Susan B. Anthony's portrait on the obverse and the eagle landing on the moon on the reverse. These details should be sharp and clear, with no signs of alteration.
- Check the Mint Mark: The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar should have a mint mark indicating its origin. Coins from the Philadelphia Mint will have a "P" mint mark, while those from the Denver Mint will have a "D" mint mark. The mint mark is located near the date on the obverse.
- Inspect the Edge: The coin's edge should be reeded, with evenly spaced grooves. This feature helps distinguish it from other denominations and can be a useful indicator of authenticity.
- Weigh and Measure: The 1999 dollar should weigh approximately 8.1 grams and have a diameter of 26.5 mm. Use a precise scale and caliper to verify these measurements.
- Seek Professional Grading: For high-value coins, consider submitting them to a professional grading service for authentication and grading. These services provide an official certification of the coin's authenticity and condition.
By following these steps, collectors can confidently authenticate their 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar and ensure its place in their collection.
Where to Buy and Sell the 1999 Dollar?
Buying and selling the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar can be done through various channels, each offering distinct advantages and considerations for collectors and sellers alike:
- Coin Dealers: Reputable coin dealers often have a selection of 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollars available for purchase. These dealers can provide expert advice on the coin's value and authenticity, making them a reliable source for both buyers and sellers.
- Online Marketplaces: Platforms such as eBay and specialized coin auction sites offer a wide range of 1999 dollars for sale. While online shopping provides convenience and variety, it's essential to verify the seller's reputation and return policy before making a purchase.
- Coin Shows and Conventions: Attending coin shows and conventions allows collectors to browse a diverse array of coins, including the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar. These events offer opportunities to interact with dealers and fellow collectors, gaining insights into market trends and pricing.
- Coin Clubs and Forums: Engaging with coin clubs and online forums can be an excellent way to connect with other collectors interested in buying or selling the 1999 dollar. These communities often have resources and advice for both novice and experienced collectors.
When buying or selling the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar, it's crucial to research current market values and ensure the authenticity of any coins being transacted. With careful consideration and due diligence, collectors can successfully navigate the marketplace.
Tips for New Collectors
For those new to collecting the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar, several tips can help guide your journey and enhance your enjoyment of this rewarding hobby:
- Educate Yourself: Familiarize yourself with the history, design, and significance of the 1999 dollar. Understanding the context and features of the coin will enrich your collecting experience.
- Set a Budget: Determine a budget for your collecting activities and stick to it. This approach will help you make informed purchasing decisions and avoid overspending.
- Start Small: Begin your collection with readily available coins in good condition. As you gain experience and confidence, you can pursue rarer and higher-value pieces.
- Connect with Other Collectors: Join coin clubs, attend shows, and participate in online forums to network with fellow collectors. These interactions can provide valuable insights and support as you build your collection.
- Preserve Your Coins: Invest in appropriate storage solutions, such as coin albums or holders, to protect your coins from damage and maintain their condition.
By following these tips, new collectors can embark on a fulfilling journey into the world of numismatics, discovering the unique 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar and other fascinating pieces.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar?
The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is significant because it marks the final issuance of the Susan B. Anthony Dollar series. It was minted to address a temporary shortage of dollar coins, bridging the gap before the release of the Sacagawea Dollar in 2000.
How can I tell if my 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is authentic?
To authenticate your 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar, examine the design details, check for a mint mark, inspect the edge, weigh and measure the coin, and consider seeking professional grading for high-value pieces.
What factors influence the value of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar?
The value of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is influenced by its condition, mint mark, and demand among collectors. Uncirculated and proof versions, as well as coins with desirable mint marks, often command higher prices.
Where can I buy or sell a 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar?
You can buy or sell a 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar through coin dealers, online marketplaces, coin shows, conventions, and coin clubs or forums. Each channel offers unique advantages and considerations for collectors and sellers.
What should new collectors know about the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar?
New collectors should educate themselves about the coin's history and features, set a budget, start with readily available pieces, connect with other collectors, and invest in proper storage solutions to preserve their coins.
Are there any rare varieties of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar?
While there are no known rare varieties of the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar, coins in high-grade conditions or proof versions are more sought after by collectors due to their limited availability.
Conclusion
The 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is a fascinating piece of numismatic history, reflecting both the practical needs of its time and the enduring legacy of Susan B. Anthony. As the final issue in its series, the 1999 dollar offers collectors a unique opportunity to explore a coin with historical significance and a distinctive story. Whether you're a seasoned numismatist or a newcomer to the world of coin collecting, the 1999 Susan B. Anthony Dollar is a worthy addition to any collection, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of American currency.
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